翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Junior Murvin ・ Junior N. Van Noy (ship) ・ Junior Naval and Military Club ・ Junior Ndagano ・ Junior Niedecken ・ Junior Noboa ・ Junior Nuñez ・ Junior Obagbemiro ・ Junior officer ・ Junior Offshore Group ・ Junior Olympic Gold ・ Junior Olympics ・ Junior Optimist Octagon International ・ Junior Orange Bowl ・ Junior Orange Bowl (tennis) ・ Junior Order of United American Mechanics ・ Junior Order United American Mechanics National Orphans Home (Lexington, North Carolina) ・ Junior Ortiz ・ Junior Osagie ・ Junior Osborne ・ Junior Pantherz ・ Junior Paramedics ・ Junior Paramore ・ Junior Parker ・ Junior Paul ・ Junior Paulo ・ Junior Paulo (rugby league born 1993) ・ Junior Pelesasa ・ Junior Pericles Pinto Catarina ・ Junior Poluleuligaga Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Junior Order of United American Mechanics ： ウィキペディア英語版 Junior Order of United American Mechanics The Junior Order of United American Mechanics is an American fraternal order. It began as a youth affiliation of the Order of United American Mechanics, but seceded to become its own organization and eventually absorbed its parent order. Originally, it was an Anti-Catholic, Nativist group, but eventually abandoned this position and became a general fraternal benefit society open to people regardless of creed, race or sex.〔Alvin J. Schmidt and Nicholas Babchuk,''Fraternal Organizations'' Greenwood Press Westport, CT, 1980 p.171-2〕 In 1923 the JOUAM had 253,399 members in its "Funeral Benefit Dept" and 22,519 "Beneficiary Degree" members. Its headquarters at that time were located at 741 Wabash Building, and reportedly had state and local councils in nearly state in the Union. It also ran a home for the orphans of deceased members in Tiffin, Ohio, which housed 800-900 children. While the Order's purposes were mostly fraternal by this point, membership remained restricted to Protestants, and some of its officers still continued to advocate anti-Catholic positions.〔Preuss, Arthur ''A Dictionary of Secret and other Societies'' St. Louis: B. Herder Book Co. 1924; republished Detroit: Gale Reference Company 1966; p.208〕 By 1969 this had dwindled to 35,172, 15,000 of which were social (non-insured) members. By 1979 the number had dropped to 8,500, evenly divided between social and beneficiary members in 400 local councils. The group was then headquartered in Willow Grove, a suburb of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and held a national convention biennially. It also had a bimonthly news paper, ''Junior American'',〔Schmidt p.172〕 which is still published.〔http://www.jrouam.org/index.php?pr=Junior_American&=SID〕 Between 1925 and 1932, they constructed the Junior Order United American Mechanics National Orphans Home near Lexington, North Carolina. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Junior Order of United American Mechanics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.